Electricity generation mix
- Gas52.3%
- Other fossil44.2%
- Hydro3.0%
- Solar0.4%
- Bioenergy0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 31.4 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 1.27 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 1.1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 396 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 196 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 3.54 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 6 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 19.4 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 137,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 9 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 9,440 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 16.8 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 14.7 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 16.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 7.12 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 31.8–31,400 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 31,450 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 31.8 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 31.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 0.521 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 81.2 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 3.75 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; depletion of water resources; water pollution from raw sewage and petroleum refining wastes; inadequate potable waterCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
