Electricity generation mix
- Gas48.8%
- Coal36.2%
- Solar5.4%
- Wind4.2%
- Hydro1.9%
- Other fossil1.6%
- Nuclear1.1%
- Bioenergy0.7%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | No authoritative open source found |
| CO₂ per capita | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | No authoritative open source found |
| Energy use per capita | No authoritative open source found |
| Freshwater withdrawal | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable electricity share | 12.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | No authoritative open source found |
| Mean annual temperature | 20.5 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 2,380,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 52,700 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | No authoritative open source found |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | No authoritative open source found |
| Water withdrawal — industry | No authoritative open source found |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | No authoritative open source found |
| CO2 emissions, total | 263–280,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 280,500 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 262.5 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 263 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 295 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | No authoritative open source found |
| Oil production | 25.6 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.0601 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution; water pollution from industrial emissions, raw sewage; contamination of drinking water supplies; trade in endangered species; low-level radioactive waste disposalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
