Defense

United Kingdom

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19602024
1.943.234.525.817.0919602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
5.13B24.3B43.4B62.6B81.8B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
26M695M1.36B2.03B2.7B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19602024
662M1.4B2.13B2.87B3.6B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19602024
1.943.234.525.817.0919602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
5.13B24.3B43.4B62.6B81.8B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)2.28 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure81,800,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel153,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports643,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports756,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesUnited Kingdom Armed Forces (aka British Armed Forces, aka His Majesty's Armed Forces): British Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force (2025)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation16 years of age for enlisted ranks (with parental consent for under 18) and 18 years of age for officers; maximum age varies by military service; conscription abolished in 1963 (2026); note: note 1: women serve in all branches and made up nearly 12% of the military's full-time personnel in 2025note 2: the British military allows Commonwealth nationals who are current UK residents and have been in the country for at least 5 years to apply; it also accepts Irish citizensnote 3: the British Army has continued the historic practice of recruiting Gurkhas from Nepal to serve in the Brigade of Gurkhas; the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four of the regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of GurkhasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)643,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)756,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)2.28 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)81,800,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

United Kingdom's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (2.28 %), military expenditure (81,800,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.