Electricity generation mix
- Gas31.1%
- Wind29.4%
- Bioenergy14.1%
- Nuclear12.4%
- Solar6.6%
- Other fossil4.4%
- Hydro1.9%
- Coal0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 292 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.22 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 12.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,070 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 5.81 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 52 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 35 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 9.36 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 5,090 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 94,900 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 147 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.18 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 8.42 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0354 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 292,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | No authoritative open source found |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 3 / Wildfires: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 8.71 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 769 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 30.8 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.107 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution in the London region; soil pollution from pesticides and heavy metals; decline in marine and coastal habitats from housing, tourism, and industryCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
