Defense

Estonia

Advertise on Databook — contact us
Military expenditure (% GDP)19932024
0.7621.412.072.723.3719932024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19922024
0360M721M1.08B1.44B19922024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19922024
1M16.5M32M47.5M63M19922024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19962024
1M4M7M10M13M19962024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19932024
0.7621.412.072.723.3719932024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19922024
0360M721M1.08B1.44B19922024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)3.37 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure1,440,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel7,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports63,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports2,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesEstonian Defense Forces: Land Forces, Navy, Air Force; Estonian Defense League Ministry of Interior: Police and Border Guard Board, Internal Security Service (2025); note: the Estonian Defense League is a voluntary national defense organization that operates under the Estonian Ministry of DefenseCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service for men; conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; non-commissioned officers, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months; women can volunteer, and as of 2018 could serve in any military branch (2025); note: note 1: conscripts comprise approximately 3,000-3,300 of the Estonian military's active-duty personnel and serve in all branches, except for the Air Force; after conscript service, reservists are called up for training every 5 years; Estonia has had conscription since 1991note 2: in 2024, women comprised about 8% of the full-time professional military force; the Defense League includes a Women's Voluntary Defense OrganizationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)63,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)2,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)3.37 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)1,440,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
Advertise on Databook — contact us
Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
Advertise on Databook — contact us

About this data

Estonia's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (3.37 %), military expenditure (1,440,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.