Geography

Estonia

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Administrative divisions

Harju maakondHiiu maakondIda-Viru maakondJärva maakondJõgeva maakondLääne maakondLääne-Viru maakondPärnu maakondPõlva maakondRapla maakondSaare maakondTartu maakondValga maakondViljandi maakondVõru maakond
15 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Harju maakondHiiu maakondIda-Viru maakondJärva maakondJõgeva maakondLääne maakondLääne-Viru maakondPärnu maakondPõlva maakondRapla maakondSaare maakondTartu maakondValga maakondViljandi maakondVõru maakond

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area45,340 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)36,450 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)15 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationEastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and RussiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline3,794 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries657 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesLatvia 333 km; Russia 324 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmarshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the southCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatemaritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summersCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesoil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mudCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointSuur Munamagi 318 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointBaltic Sea 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation61 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)about twice the size of New JerseyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardssometimes flooding occurs in the springCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; exclusive economic zone: limits as agreed to by Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Sweden, and RussiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Estonia's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (45,340 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (36,450 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.