Economy

Estonia

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GDP per capita19932024
2.69K9.87K17.1K24.2K31.4K19932024
Source: World Bank WDI
Private credit (% of GDP)20042020
40.355.670.886.110120042020
Source: WB GFDD
IndicatorValue
GDP (nominal)43,100,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)68,600,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth-0.09 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita31,400 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)3.52 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment8.31 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services32,600,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Imports of goods & services32,500,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Agriculture (% GDP)1.77 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)20.1 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)65.7 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industriesfood, engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textiles; information technology, telecommunicationsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural productsmilk, wheat, barley, rapeseed, peas, oats, potatoes, rye, pork, triticale (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commoditiescars, wood, broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, prefabricated buildings (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partnersFinland 14%, Latvia 10%, Lithuania 9%, Sweden 7%, Russia 6% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partnersFinland 11%, Germany 11%, China 10%, Lithuania 6%, Poland 6% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index30.7 indexWorld Bank WDI [2023]
GDP per capita (1913)No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodityaggregates, primary (6,783,826 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%0.68 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%0.35 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)1–30.7 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024] 1 index·World Bank WDI [2023] 30.7 index
EU-registered geographic indications2EU eAmbrosia GI [2026]
GI product categories145 / 205EU eAmbrosia GI [2026]
Top export partnersFinland (12.9%) / Latvia (8.6%) / Lithuania (8.1%) / Sweden (7.6%) / Germany (6.5%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partnersGermany (10.5%) / Finland (10.3%) / China (8.5%) / Lithuania (8.1%) / Latvia (7.4%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural productsCereals, primary / Milk, Total / Raw milk of cattle / Wheat / BarleyFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)64.2 %WB GFDD [2021]
Private credit (% of GDP)64.8 %WB GFDD [2020]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)No authoritative open source found
Financial account ownership98.9 %WB Findex [2024]
Mobile-money accountNo authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank33.6 %WB Findex [2021]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)No authoritative open source found
Standard VAT rate24 %EU VAT Rates [2026]
SEPA participants32 SEPA participantsSEPA Participants [2026]
TARGET T2 participants11 TARGET T2 participantsECB T2 Participants [2026]
EBA-listed payment institutions
  • 50 EBA-listed payment institutions
EBA PSD2 Register [2026]
ECB-listed MFIs26 ECB-listed MFIsECB MFI List [2026]

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage35/40
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • BGS World Mineral Statistics
    bgs_world_minerals
    Edition: 2023
  • World Inequality Database
    world_inequality_database
    Edition: 2026
  • EU eAmbrosia GI
    eambrosia_gi
    Edition: 2026
  • CEPII BACI
    cepii_baci_trade
    Edition: 2026
  • FAOSTAT
    faostat
    Edition: 2026
  • WB GFDD
    world_bank_gfdd
    Edition: 2022
  • WB Findex
    world_bank_global_findex
    Edition: 2025
  • EU VAT Rates
    vat_rates
    Edition: 2026
  • SEPA Participants
    sepa_participants
    Edition: 2026
  • ECB T2 Participants
    target_participants
    Edition: 2026
  • EBA PSD2 Register
    eba_payment_institutions
    Edition: 2026
  • ECB MFI List
    ecb_mfi_list
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Estonia's economy on Databook compiles 35 indicators from 14 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook, BGS World Mineral Statistics. Key figures include gdp (nominal) (43,100,000,000 US$), gdp (ppp) (68,600,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.