Defense

Finland

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19602024
1.141.491.832.172.5119602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
89.6M1.81B3.54B5.26B6.99B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
4M195M386M577M768M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19602024
1M31M61M91M121M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19602024
1.141.491.832.172.5119602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
89.6M1.81B3.54B5.26B6.99B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)2.3 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure6,990,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel22,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports64,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports27,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesFinnish Defense Forces (FDF; Puolustusvoimat): Army (Maavoimat), Navy (Merivoimat), Air Force (Ilmavoimat) (2025); note: the Border Guard (Rajavartiolaitos) and National Police are under the Ministry of the Interior; the Border Guard becomes part of the FDF in wartimeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligationall Finnish men are obligated to serve 5.5-12 months of service within a branch of the military or the Border Guard upon reaching the age of 18 (length of service depends on the type of duty); women 18-29 may volunteer for service; there is also an option to perform non-military service which lasts for 8.5 or 11.5 months; after completing their initial conscript obligation, individuals enter the reserves and remain eligible for mobilization until the age of 50 for rank-and-file and 60 for non-commissioned and commissioned officers (2025); note: Finland has had conscription since 1951; each year, the military inducts and active-duty units train approximately 21,000 conscripts; the resulting pool of trained reservists gives the FDF a wartime strength of approximately 280,000 and a total reserve of some 900,000 citizens with military serviceCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)64,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)27,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)2.3 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)6,990,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Finland's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (2.3 %), military expenditure (6,990,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.