Geography

Finland

Advertise on Databook — contact us

Administrative divisions

Central FinlandFinland ProperKainuuKeski-PohjanmaaKymenlaaksoLaplandNorth KareliaNorthern OstrobothniaNorthern SavoniaOstrobothniaPirkanmaaPäijät-HämeSatakuntaSouth KareliaSouth OstrobothniaSouthern SavoniaTavastia ProperUusimaaÅland Islands
19 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Central FinlandFinland ProperKainuuKeski-PohjanmaaKymenlaaksoLaplandNorth KareliaNorthern OstrobothniaNorthern SavoniaOstrobothniaPirkanmaaPäijät-HämeSatakuntaSouth KareliaSouth OstrobothniaSouthern SavoniaTavastia ProperUusimaaÅland Islands

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area338,500 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)81,550 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)19 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationNorthern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and RussiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline1,250 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries2,563 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesNorway 709 km; Sweden 545 km; Russia 1,309 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hillsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatecold temperate; potentially subarctic but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcestimber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestoneCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointHalti (alternatively Haltia, Haltitunturi, Haltiatunturi) 1,328 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointBaltic Sea 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation164 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly more than two times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than MontanaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardssevere winters in the northCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm (in the Gulf of Finland - 3 nm); contiguous zone: 24 nm; continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation; exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm; extends to continental shelf boundary with Sweden, Estonia, and RussiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
Advertise on Databook — contact us
Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
Advertise on Databook — contact us

About this data

Finland's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (338,500 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (81,550 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.