Electricity generation mix
- Nuclear39.9%
- Wind27.4%
- Hydro15.1%
- Bioenergy12.6%
- Other fossil2.3%
- Solar1.2%
- Gas1.1%
- Coal0.2%
- Other renewables0.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 31.1 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 5.54 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 50.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 5,610 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 2.8 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 56.5 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 3.62 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 24,500,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 23,400 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 110 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 2.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.028 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 29.8–31,100 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 31,110 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 29.8 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 29.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 47.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 43.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 16.8 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited air pollution in urban centers; some water pollution from industrial wastes, agricultural chemicals; habitat loss threatens wildlife populationsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
