Defense

Poland

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19802024
1.752.352.953.554.1519802024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
1.49B10.6B19.7B28.9B38B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
1M388M775M1.16B1.55B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19602024
0177M354M530M707M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19802024
1.752.352.953.554.1519802024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
1.49B10.6B19.7B28.9B38B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)4.15 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure38,000,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel189,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports1,450,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports116,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesPolish Armed Forces (Polskie Siły Zbrojne): Land Forces (Wojska Ladowe), Navy (Marynarka Wojenna), Air Force (Sily Powietrzne), Special Forces (Wojska Specjalne), Territorial Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej), Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni)Ministry of Interior and Administration: Polish National Police (Policja); Border Guard (Straż Graniczna or SG) (2025)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription; professional soldiers serve on a permanent basis (for an unspecified period of time) or on a contract basis (for a specified period of time); initial contract period is 24 months (2025); note: note 1: as of 2024, women made up about 16.5% of the military's full-time personnelnote 2: in 2022, Poland announced a new 12-month voluntary military service program with recruits going through a one-month basic training period with a military unit, followed by 11 months of specialized training; upon completion of service, the volunteers would be allowed to join the Territorial Defense Forces or the active reserve, and have priority to join the professional army and be given preference for employment in the public sector; the program is part of an effort to increase the size of the Polish militaryCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)1,450,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)116,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)4.15 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)38,000,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Poland's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (4.15 %), military expenditure (38,000,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.