Economy

Poland

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GDP per capita19902024
1.73K7.57K13.4K19.3K25.1K19902024
Source: World Bank WDI
Private credit (% of GDP)19902020
12.923.333.64454.419902020
Source: WB GFDD
IndicatorValue
GDP (nominal)918,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)1,870,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth3.03 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita25,100 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)3.79 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment2.98 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services479,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Imports of goods & services442,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Agriculture (% GDP)2.54 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)27.2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)59.1 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industriesmachine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textilesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural productssugar beets, milk, wheat, maize, potatoes, triticale, apples, rapeseed, barley, rye (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commoditiesvehicle parts/accessories, electric batteries, plastic products, cars, seats (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partnersGermany 25%, UK 6%, Czechia 6%, France 6%, Italy 5% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partnersGermany 22%, China 12%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 4%, USA 4% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index28.5 indexWorld Bank WDI [2023]
GDP per capita (1913)2,772 int$ (2011)Maddison Project [1913]
Leading mineral commodityaggregates, primary (167,078,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%0.617 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%0.299 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)1–28.5 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024] 1 index·World Bank WDI [2023] 28.5 index
EU-registered geographic indications38EU eAmbrosia GI [2026]
GI product categories142 / 143 / 144 / 145 / 147 / 148 / 149 / 153 / 205,221 / 221EU eAmbrosia GI [2026]
Top export partnersGermany (25.8%) / Czechia (6.2%) / France (5.7%) / United Kingdom (5.5%) / Italy (4.5%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partnersGermany (22.6%) / China (12.7%) / Italy (5.0%) / Netherlands (4.2%) / Czechia (4.0%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural productsCereals, primary / Sugar beet / Sugar Crops Primary / Milk, Total / Raw milk of cattleFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)65.8 %WB GFDD [2021]
Private credit (% of GDP)50 %WB GFDD [2020]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)29.8 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership86.1 %WB Findex [2024]
Mobile-money accountNo authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank19.4 %WB Findex [2024]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)No authoritative open source found
Standard VAT rate23 %EU VAT Rates [2026]
SEPA participants38 SEPA participantsSEPA Participants [2026]
TARGET T2 participants20 TARGET T2 participantsECB T2 Participants [2026]
EBA-listed payment institutions
  • 66075 EBA-listed payment institutions
EBA PSD2 Register [2026]
ECB-listed MFIs571 ECB-listed MFIsECB MFI List [2026]

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage37/40
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • Maddison Project
    maddison_historical_gdp
    Edition: 2023
  • BGS World Mineral Statistics
    bgs_world_minerals
    Edition: 2023
  • World Inequality Database
    world_inequality_database
    Edition: 2026
  • EU eAmbrosia GI
    eambrosia_gi
    Edition: 2026
  • CEPII BACI
    cepii_baci_trade
    Edition: 2026
  • FAOSTAT
    faostat
    Edition: 2026
  • WB GFDD
    world_bank_gfdd
    Edition: 2022
  • WB Findex
    world_bank_global_findex
    Edition: 2025
  • EU VAT Rates
    vat_rates
    Edition: 2026
  • SEPA Participants
    sepa_participants
    Edition: 2026
  • ECB T2 Participants
    target_participants
    Edition: 2026
  • EBA PSD2 Register
    eba_payment_institutions
    Edition: 2026
  • ECB MFI List
    ecb_mfi_list
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Poland's economy on Databook compiles 37 indicators from 15 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook, Maddison Project. Key figures include gdp (nominal) (918,000,000,000 US$), gdp (ppp) (1,870,000,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.