Electricity generation mix
- Coal50.4%
- Gas14.3%
- Wind14.2%
- Solar11.3%
- Bioenergy4.9%
- Other fossil3.8%
- Hydro1.0%
- Other renewables0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 276 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 7.55 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 15.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,650 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 17.5 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 31.5 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 17 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 8.92 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 11,500,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 7 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 53,200 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 60.5 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.28 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 9.83 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0314 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 273–276,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 276,100 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 273.1 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 273 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 274 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 11.9 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 44.5 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 5.2 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 85.2 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution (despite environmental policy improvements) because of coal-burning in homes and power plants; acid rain leading to forest damage; water pollution from industrial and municipal sources; disposal of hazardous wastesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
