Electricity generation mix
- Solar21.9%
- Gas21.6%
- Wind20.4%
- Nuclear18.8%
- Hydro11.4%
- Other fossil3.5%
- Bioenergy2.2%
- Coal0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 220 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.51 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 19 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,300 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 26.1 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 55.9 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 50 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 14.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 12,600,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 26 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 123,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 112 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 19 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 29 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 14.1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 221–220,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 220,100 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 220.5 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 221 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 261 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 33NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 19 / Wildfires: 14NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 16.3 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 77.3 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.0295 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage and effluents from oil and gas production; drought; air pollution; deforestation; desertificationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
