Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	1,240,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	2,520,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	35,100 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	1.69 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	3.04 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	361,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Imports of goods & services	317,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Agriculture (% GDP)	2.54 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)	44.9 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)	47.1 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industries	crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, constructionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	milk, dates, chicken, wheat, tomatoes, watermelons, potatoes, olives, eggs, onions (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	crude petroleum, refined petroleum, plastics, alcohols, ships (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	China 21%, India 12%, Japan 12%, USA 6%, UAE 4% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	China 21%, UAE 8%, USA 7%, India 6%, Germany 5% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	No authoritative open source found
GDP per capita (1913)	956 int$ (2011)Maddison Project [1913]
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (528,900,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.641 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.301 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024]
Top export partners	China (18.6%) Rep. of Korea (10.2%) India (10.1%) Japan (9.7%) United Arab Emirates (6.1%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	China (24.7%) USA (6.4%) India (6.1%) United Arab Emirates (5.6%) Germany (4.3%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Hen eggs in shell, fresh / Fruit Primary / Milk, Total / Raw milk of cattle / DatesFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	66 %WB GFDD [2017]
Private credit (% of GDP)	54 %WB GFDD [2017]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	345 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership	78.8 %WB Findex [2024]
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	30.1 %WB Findex [2024]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found