Geography

Saudi Arabia

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Administrative divisions

'Asir RegionAl Bahah RegionAl Jawf RegionAl Madinah RegionAl-Qassim RegionEastern RegionHayel RegionJazan RegionMakkah RegionNajran RegionNorthern Borders RegionRiyadh RegionTabuk Region
13 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

'Asir RegionAl Bahah RegionAl Jawf RegionAl Madinah RegionAl-Qassim RegionEastern RegionHayel RegionJazan RegionMakkah RegionNajran RegionNorthern Borders RegionRiyadh RegionTabuk Region

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area2,150,000 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)224,200 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)13 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationMiddle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of YemenCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline2,640 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries4,272 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesIraq 811 km; Jordan 731 km; Kuwait 221 km; Oman 658 km; Qatar 87 km; UAE 457 km; Yemen 1,307 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly sandy desertCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climateharsh, dry desert with great temperature extremesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcespetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copperCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointAs Sarawat range, 3,000 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointPersian Gulf 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation665 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly more than one-fifth the size of the USCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsfrequent sand and dust storms volcanism: little activity in the past few centuries, despite many volcanic formations; volcanoes include Harrat Rahat, Harrat Khaybar, Harrat Lunayyir, and Jabal YarCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 18 nm; continental shelf: not specifiedCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Saudi Arabia's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (2,150,000 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (224,200 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.