Electricity generation mix
- Gas63.4%
- Other fossil34.5%
- Solar1.8%
- Wind0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 653 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 18.5 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 0.1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 7,150 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 974 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 2.16 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 8 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 25.9 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 485 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 18 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 113,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 2.4 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 21.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 26 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 11.6 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 693–653,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 652,500 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 692.6 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 693 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 655 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 0.00598 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 11,200 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 123 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | desertification; depletion of underground water resources; limited freshwater resources; coastal pollution from oil spills; air pollution; waste managementCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
