Governance

Saudi Arabia

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Women in parliament20032024
04.979.9314.919.920032024
Source: WB Gender
IndicatorValue
Electoral democracy index0.016 indexV-Dem [2025]
Liberal democracy index0.047 indexV-Dem [2025]
Government effectiveness0.783 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024]
Rule of law0.21 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024]
Control of corruption0.753 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024]
Voice & accountability-1.55 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024]
Political stability-0.0482 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024]
Regulatory quality0.71 indexWorld Bank WGI [2024]
Cabinet fragmentation index1 indexWB DPI [2023]
Governing majority margin1 %WB DPI [2023]
Parties in executive cabinet150WB DPI [2023]
Women in parliament19.9 %WB Gender [2024]
Constitutional history supplementNo authoritative open source found
Legal systemIslamic (sharia) system with some elements of Egyptian, French, and customary law; commercial disputes handled by special committeesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Suffrage (voting rights)18 years of age; universal for municipal electionsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

1 March 1992 -- Basic Law of Government, issued by royal decree, serves as the constitutional framework and is based on the Qur'an and the life and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

How to read these indices

V-Dem democracy indices range from 0 to 1 — higher values mean stronger democratic institutions. World Bank WGI governance estimates range from about −2.5 to +2.5, where higher is better. These are comparative indices across countries, not absolute scores.

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage14/15
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • V-Dem
    vdem
    Edition: 2025
  • World Bank WGI
    world_bank_wgi
    Edition: 2024
  • WB DPI
    dpi_political_institutions
    Edition: 2023
  • WB Gender
    world_bank_gender
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Saudi Arabia's governance on Databook compiles 14 indicators from 5 open datasets including V-Dem, World Bank WGI, WB DPI. Key figures include electoral democracy index (0.016 index), liberal democracy index (0.047 index). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.