Electricity generation mix
- Coal81.3%
- Solar8.0%
- Wind4.7%
- Nuclear4.2%
- Other fossil0.8%
- Hydro0.8%
- Bioenergy0.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 440 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.88 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 9.7 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,940 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 47.1 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 13.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 12 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 18.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 22,400,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 64,200 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 51.4 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 11.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 19.9 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 2.14 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 440–440,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 440,200 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 440.2 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 440 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 326 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 25NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 17 / Floods: 8NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 17.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 95.2 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.058 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 237 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited freshwater resources due to lack of major rivers or lakes; pollution of rivers from agricultural runoff and urban waste; air pollution resulting in acid rain; deforestation; soil erosion; land degradation; desertification; solid waste pollution; significant floral extinctionsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
