Geography

South Africa

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Administrative divisions

Eastern CapeFree StateGautengKwaZulu-NatalLimpopoMpumalangaNorth WestNothern CapeWestern Cape
9 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Eastern CapeFree StateGautengKwaZulu-NatalLimpopoMpumalangaNorth WestNothern CapeWestern Cape

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area1,219,000 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)1,548,000 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)9 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSouthern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of AfricaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline2,798 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries5,244 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesBotswana 1,969 km; Lesotho 1,106 km; Mozambique 496 km; Namibia 1,005 km; Eswatini 438 km; Zimbabwe 230 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainvast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plainCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatemostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nightsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesgold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas; note: South Africa was the World's leading chromite ore producer in 2022 with an output of 18,000 mtCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointNtheledi (Mafadi) 3,450 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointAtlantic/Indian Oceans 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation1,034 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly less than twice the size of TexasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsprolonged droughts volcanism: the volcano that formed Marion Island in the Prince Edward Islands is South Africa's only active volcanoCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; continental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental marginCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

South Africa's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (1,219,000 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (1,548,000 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.