Education

Romania

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Tertiary enrollment (gross)20012023
28.141.454.868.281.520012023
Source: World Bank WDI
Education spending (% GDP)19962022
2.823.193.563.944.3119962022
Source: World Bank WDI
R&D expenditure (% GDP)19962023
0.3660.4430.520.5980.67519962023
Source: World Bank WDI
School life expectancy19712018
10.311.61314.315.719712018
Source: WB Education
Tertiary enrollment (gross)19712018
7.762338.253.468.619712018
Source: WB Education
IndicatorValue
Adult literacy rate99.2 %World Bank WDI [2021]
Primary enrollment (gross)84.9 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Secondary enrollment (gross)81.6 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Tertiary enrollment (gross)55.2 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Education spending (% GDP)3.28 %World Bank WDI [2022]
R&D expenditure (% GDP)0.517 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Mean years of schooling11.6 yearsUNDP HDI [2023]
Expected years of schooling14.1 yearsUNDP HDI [2023]
Tertiary gender parity (F/M)1.24 indexWorld Bank WDI [2023]
School life expectancy14.3 yearsWB Education [2018]
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary)19.3World Bank WDI [2017]
Primary school dropout rate15.6 %World Bank WDI [2023]
Tertiary enrollment (gross)51 %WB Education [2018]
Female literacy rate99.3 %WB Gender [2021]

Section metadata

Data year2023
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage14/14
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • UNDP HDI
    undp_hdi
    Edition: 2023
  • WB Education
    world_bank_education
    Edition: 2024
  • WB Gender
    world_bank_gender
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Romania's education on Databook compiles 14 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, UNDP HDI, WB Education. Key figures include adult literacy rate (99.2 %), primary enrollment (gross) (84.9 %). Data is referenced to 2023. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.